The history of the 8 wheeler

How is it that 4 pages have been written about 8-wheelers without a mention about Italian “centipedes”? With England and Spain, Italy was the third country where 8-wheelers were prefered to artics for home transport. Here’s the most famous of all, the Fiat 690 N, with a gross weight of 22 tonnes and engines ranging from 152 to 200 bhp. Produced from 1960 to 1973.

Fiat 690 N1 8x2 + remorque vert.jpg

A big shout out to everyone who has contributed in any way to this thread, much appreciated lads :wink:

Froggy55:
How is it that 4 pages have been written about 8-wheelers without a mention about Italian “centipedes”? With England and Spain, Italy was the third country where 8-wheelers were prefered to artics for home transport.

If you look closely the Italian short wheelbase 3 + steering tag is a very different beast to the old school Brit/NZ/Oz 8 x 4.
I didn’t really take that much notice of the subtle difference in the day during my travels there.
But it’s obviously a specialised product made to suit the tight twisty Italian mountain terrain and absolutely no comparison between them other than the number of axles. :bulb:

NMP.

NMP.

NMP.

NMP.

thorneycroft-vi.jpg

NMP.

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Some great photos this last couple of pages from you Larry, many thanks. I Especially like the Invincible of Martin Cooks. Tyneside

gazzer:
Here’s my accumulation of 8 wheelers.

I seem to remember an article in the transport press back in the day about the McGregor Cory Maggies.

They were fitted with a sub frame equipped with twist locks that tipped, they could carry either a tipping body or a 20 ft container depending on the time of year. The frame can be seen behind the cab.

Tyneside

Carryfast:

Froggy55:
How is it that 4 pages have been written about 8-wheelers without a mention about Italian “centipedes”? With England and Spain, Italy was the third country where 8-wheelers were prefered to artics for home transport.

If you look closely the Italian short wheelbase 3 + steering tag is a very different beast to the old school Brit/NZ/Oz 8 x 4.
I didn’t really take that much notice of the subtle difference in the day during my travels there.
But it’s obviously a specialised product made to suit the tight twisty Italian mountain terrain and absolutely no comparison between them other than the number of axles. :bulb:

Fiat built them as 6x2 “Chinese six”, and a fourth steered and liftable axle was then added as a conversion. Many Italian trucks kept right hand steering to allow the drived to keep a close eye on the edge of the road in this indeed mountaineous country. Nevertheless, the conversion’s purpose was to add payload; 18 tonnes Gw for a 6x2, and 22 tonnes for a 8x2.

Here’s a Fiat 180 NC (end of the seventies), the last model to have been converted with the adding of a fourth axle. Powered by the excellent 13.8 litre engine which ended its career on the Eurostar; 260 bhp without turbocharging.

This one is an OM Titano 8x4, closer to the British 8-wheelers than the Fiat conversions.