Apologies for the quality of the photos but I thought this might bring back some memories, even though this was almost 50 years ago.
Turkish road trip 21/4/1976 Darlington to Tehran city (1/5/1976)
Collect the trailer from a car park in Darlington, fill up with fuel and head south down the North road to Bowcliffe Hall for photographs with Hargreaves.
Down to Felixstowe and the first customs post, onto the ferry, Viking 1. Where we get a good meal and a clean bed, we also meet up with Jim Brown, a driver working for John McNeil of Glasgow the same company for which we are hauling the trailer for. Jim Brown is driving Volvo 89, which he handles like an extension of his little finger. Mr Gray the owner and driver of the Leyland Marathon has worked with Jim before and knows him well. Jim left the Glasgow depot at 12:30 and arrived at Felixstowe at 21:00, he must have driven like the wind.
The ferry leaves at 01:00and arrives at Zeebrugge Belgium at 07:00, unloaded and off the ship 08:00, clear customs 10:00. We hope we have no bother on the Belgium / German Border – no problems. Onto Cologne to catch the overnight freight train, Cologne – Ludwigsburg, sleeping accommodation on the train quite good.
Off the train early morning 03:00.
Cross the German/Austrian border and Austrian/Yugoslavia border and have 405 miles under our belts spending the first night sleeping in the Marathons cab on the Yugoslav side of the border. It’s not too bad and there’s plenty of room.
Another early start, the drivers call this part the Ho-Chi-Minh trail, down through Yugoslavia where we see a few bad accidents and the sites of many more are marked by wreathes and crosses displaying the pictures of the victims.
We arrive at the Yugoslavian/Bulgarian border late at night, 504 miles and clear a customs post. Not bad going in 1 day.
Travelling through Bulgaria on a weekend is no fun as all the special police are on duty, at every cross road they are anxious to annoy someone, the laws are very unusual – no overtaking in any town or village, slow down at every minor crossroad to mention a few.
The roads in Bulgaria are not too bad.
We meet up with 2 other drivers from McNeil’s, they’re driving new DAF 2800’s, these vehicles have had troubles, one trailer lost a set of twin wheels, sheered the studs off! We all work to get them mobile and driving like hell to make up lost time.
Jim Brown is hauling a Supercube step frame trailer with 18” wheels and has 2 blowouts – more aggro.
Off again, then bang! another goes (must cut out the speeding). Onto the Edirne on the Turkish borders. This is the place where the word aggro was coined, aggravation! customs officials, police, soldiers, special agents, road agents, hawkers and kids with something to sell, somewhere free enterprise starts. After a long time, we finally get through.
Onto Istanbul where we spend 2 days repairing tyres and making sure we’re ok for the Turkish track. On the whole the roads haven’t been too bad, narrow with twists, turns and sheer drops etc, but no big potholes. Onto Ankara where the standard of driving is bad the further east we go the worse it gets. We overnight at a “Morcamp” a thief proof compound in Ankara,
Leaving early in the morning. 04:30, less movement of vehicles now except for busses, light – medium haulage, international tourists and T.I.R transport, the roads are very poor with lots of potholes, soft spots and ungraded rough surface with very bad sides. We see a few wrecks.
We spend the night on a filling station forecourt where we have to pay. This is the start of a long pull up through the mountain villages with snow covered tops. Very bad storm through the night, thunder lightening and very heavy rain.
We try for an early morning start but the Volvo has electrical issues, fix the problem and we’re off. The roads are awash and it’s not possible to see the potholes, however we are still maintaining 45-50 MPH and hit these holes hard.
I spend the day this day in the big DAF, Willie Hughes the driver is no stranger to this trip and has been out 8 times before. The DAF cab is very good with plenty of uncluttered space, very clean and tidy inside. It’s fitted with 1200 tubeless tyres and the ride isn’t as good as the Marathon.
We are ascending the mountain ranges where Willie has to work hard with the gears, the noise level is high and the big engine lacks deep down power, a big surprise for me as I had thought very highly of the motor, then the temperature starts to rise fast and the engine boils, we must stop. The clutch unit in the centre of the thermos fan has failed, but provisions are made on the fan unit to lock it up solid, which we do and start the engine as soon as possible to cool it. This engine used 2 gallons of oil a day and was returning about ¾ MPG after this.
Back in the Marathon and onto Tahir, which all the drivers have talked about. A mountain pass with deep snow on either side of the road melting. The road surface is made from clay, sand and stone which is graded as good as the local labourer is able to make it. The Volvo is leading and howls out over the top with its spare wheel sliding back along the trailer frame and locking the rear wheels. The Marathon is in second gear and the diff lock is in 2000 RPM on the engine and we ride over the top no bother at all.
No other 4x2 tractor units get over that day except the Volvo 89, which had to revered back over to drag the DAFs over but was able to do so. We put the snow chains on the DAFs rear wheels but still no go. We must leave them as we need to get off the mountains before dark. ^ vehicles are stranded on the mountain pass that night 5 DAFs and 1 Mercedes, It cost them about £25 each for a pull up the next morning by a local youth with a CAT D8.
We spend the night at Eleskirt, this is base camp for “Big Willie” an ex British army Scammell 6x6 recovery vehicle. We spend a long night chatting to the men who live out in Turkey 8 weeks then fly home for leave, they’re employed by Norwich Union Insurance to recover vehicles and cargo lost in this remote lonely region.
On again with no vehicles coming from the opposite direction, this is not good. We soon find the cause, the road was washed away and is under repair, almost open allowing us to continue to the Turkish Iranian border. We clear this in record time and find that vehicles have been standing 2 – 3 days to get from Iran to Turkey. 118 TIR trucks standing behind the barrier not counting those standing in the compound. In Iran I try the Volvo, the roads are quite good with a surface that looks like tarmac but I’m told it has a very high oil content and when wet it’s lethal. We stop at a roadside pub called the Oasis about 30 miles into Iran. It’s about 14:30 so thinking of the condition of the trailer tyres we decide to stay until after dark and drive all night. We leave at 21:30 with the only thing worth mentioning was it’s one long pull from Tabring, 3rd gear for 11 Km, arriving in Tehran city 07:30. The ride in the Volvo is just rough an not as good as the DAF, the noise level is quite high but the 16 speed gear box with the high speed engine is a very good combination.
In Tehran the drivers are quite mad, they never use their mirrors, the traffic light (which were put up for the Shahs birthday and never removed) have no effect other to make them go faster. Pedestrians run like hell all over the road and drivers pass each other on either side whilst blasting their horns.
Report on the Leyland Marathon.
The Marathon tractor unit used 2 gallons of engine oil, never stopped or stalled and was driven by one driver (Maurice Gray)
Darlington To Tehran, loaded with 30 ton GVW, back load to Bruges 33.5 ton GVW in 16 days of travelling time, 6770 miles, averaging 423 miles/day on one day 725 miles in 17.5 hrs in eastern Turkey.
The only other vehicle which was in the same class was the Volvo 89 with over 50BHP more than the Marathon equipped with a 16 speed box and handled by a first class driver.
Chassis.
Rear shocks, we snapped one off as they’re fixed by a through bolt, the bottom plate bent on the front shocks
Engine TL12
At 280 BHP, it’s a fine tool, never missed a beat, started first time every time hot or cold, the temperature gauge never moved. Great exhauster brake design been able to clip on and leave the right foot free for braking.
The stop cable was very stiff
Accelerator cable stiff and got worse
Clutch cable was bloody awful
The steering wheel was small and most drivers who tried it didn’t like it.
Gear box was lovely with no problems.
The suspension was lovely apert from the shock absorbers.
Rear axle, hub oil seal and diff leaking from the breather.
The Cab. All is not right with the cab. Interior light awful and mounted behind the curtains and if left on the melted the plastic lenses.
The top bunk is very good with plenty of room and width, the bottom bunk is the same size, however access is only granted to the most determined after negotiating the razor sharp edges on the bent tin round the rear of the engine cowl. The rear support for the cab is two thirds from the front so the overhang part is where the storage space is and under the rear bunk. In this space we had tools, spares a jack and tinned food etc, on the top of the rear bunk we stored clothing and cooking kit about 12/16 stone in weight, the result was that the cab cracked in front of the rear door pillars on both sides.