cav551:
No defence of the magazine intended. However no road test can be completely like for like. The same driver cannot be in more than one vehicle simultaneously.
I have accepted the figures quoted on the basis that the vehicles completed the test route on different dates. There are no pictures of the two French vehicles, but the text does mention that the day cab ERF, which was borrowed from Knowles fleet, ran with a borrowed Crane Fruehauf tipping trailer loaded with gravel. The Berliet used a 33ft trailer and the Saviem a 36ft one. I would assume that the two French vehicles were factory demonstrators and the trailers were flatbeds loaded with test weights. Why the ERF ran at half a ton over maximum permitted GCW I can’t answer. However this extra weight can hardly have improved mpg or mph figures.
Nevertheless given the different dates of testing, nothing alters the the gross weight on the road during test, the mpg, or the mph recorded, which we can do anything about, ie: weather, wind, traffic etc.
The figures are as presented. One can make whatever attempt desired to even out trailer ulw or payload.
The conclusion I draw is that the ERF is not totally outclassed by the competitor turbocharged machines, as is the rival contention.
A further point to consider when looking back from some 35 years distance in time, is that in 1975 the factories, industrial estates and distribution centres were not situated right alongside the motorway as is so prevalent today. It took a lot of effort to get them built in their now more suitable location. So in 1975, the company buying vehicles was just as interested in its overall performance as its motorway one. For many of those south of London and no doubt elsewhere too, it was about a 2 hour journey at night time before one reached a motorway to the rest of the country.
Hi cav551, while the difference in the GCW may, as you say, affect the performance of the vehicles, it is only in the region of +/-half a ton, across all the vehicles in the list. However, an error of this magnitude on the payload figure is about +/-2.5%, which will affect their productivity calculation accordingly. A range of 5% is of the same order of magnitude as the actual differences between the vehicles, thus rendering their comparisons meaningless, unless some correction is applied to the payload figures. This does not take into account the apparent anomalies concerning the Saviem test.
In addition, a much more significant error in the performance of the vehicles would be generated by comparing a flat trailer with a tipper, again as you say. At motorway speeds, the general rule of thumb for an artic is that half the resistance is in the tyres, the other half is in the wind. A typical Cd figure for a tractor equipped with an air-kit, pulling a boxvan, is about 0.6. I would guess, very roughly, that the vehicles with the low trailers would be about 0.5 and the tipper about 0.7. That is 40% extra drag, or about 20% extra total force (I am assuming that the frontal area of the tipper is not much greater than the tractor unit). Energy is force x distance, so for a given distance at the same speed, expect a fuel penalty of about 20%. This may be why the ERF was driven more slowly on the motorway, to give a more representative fuel return. It spoils the validity of the magazine’s productivity calculation, however.
You would hope for a more detailed analysis of these factors in the text of the magazine article, but I do not remember Truck Magazine ever doing anything other than presenting the raw, flawed data- in that sensationalist manner that it had. The Commercial Motor roadtests always seemed more trustworthy, as if there was a proper engineering brain behind them.