caledoniandream:
Years ago you wanted decent pay for a decent day, nowadays;
Employers want to pay minimum for a maximum days work
Employees want maximum pay for no work, and no input.
The thing is, it’s the employers have got what they wished for, casualisation.
It was recognised in the late 19th century that casualisation and “sweating” was a social evil, characterised by a culture amongst workers of insubordination, indiscipline, irregular availability, and low productivity, and actually relatively high wage rates.
Employers for their part were characterised by naked contempt for the workforce, low capital investment, low investment in skills, low reliability and inability to offer regular incomes, and so on.
Bosses derive most of their disciplinary power from supplying steady work on settled pay and conditions, and from wielding the ultimate threat of withdrawing work and disrupting that regularity if a worker’s behaviour is beyond the pale.
When pay and conditions are effectively up for negotiation every single day, when bosses have no stable and mutually understood policy and are simply constantly pushing the boundaries, when workers cannot settle and form the habit of daily regularity and personal relationships with bosses and coworkers (and of accepting rough with smooth), and are on a constant merry-go-round of different employers, it produces a culture of conflict and mutual contempt.
The worst sanction the employer has, dismissal, is regularly used anyway for reasons of fluctuating demand and no fault of the worker at all, so workers do not fear it as an exceptional measure - their wives and kids don’t either, because they are also accustomed to and adapted to regular disruption of income and habit that casualisation causes.
I can’t remember whether it was “In Place of Strife” or an earlier work which led to statutory minimum notice periods in the 60s, but the reason there was minimum notice on both sides was to try and stop workforces (employed on at-will contracts) downing tools and walking out at a moment’s notice in wildcat strikes and also stop employers from locking them out, because when those conditions prevail, everyone goes to work braced for a fight and braced to leave before the end of the day - they are mentally prepared for it - so that even minor provocations cause one side or the other to throw down the gauntlet.