gingerfold:
I don’t believe that it was the “mood” as such, it was more a case of working to parameter’s dictated by the regulations appertaining at the time, plus the “conservatism” of the lorry operators. Take 1960 as the starting point, maximum GVW was 24 tons (eight wheeler rigid or artic), an increase in weight and vehicle lengths was being discussed, but no one knew what, or when, it would happen. The instructions to engine designers, and this is recorded by all the main manufacturers, was to produce a compact unit that was light in weight and powerful enough to meet the requirements of the time. Hence the high revving idea with a short stroke for compactness of the engine. (Remember what happened with the Leyland 700 project a few years later, it was too big to fit into a forward control chassis). A lightweight engine was desirable to allow operators to maximise payload. Certainly in the hire and reward sector virtually every job then was paid on a rate per ton carried. (It’s different now except in the tipper sector). Plus the ‘A’, ‘B’ and '‘C’ licensing regieme also dictated vehicle unladen weights. As an aside, a 6-cylinder Gardner engine was a relatively long and tall engine in comparison to some others, but its high alumininium alloy content meant that there wasn’t a weight penalty with it. Big cabs like we are used to today were a pipe dream back then, so the engine installation in the chassis was dictated by the small cab that was sitting on top of it. It really was a different era back then, and we shouldn’t be trying to compare the ideas of even the 1970s with then, let alone those ideas of today. This is maybe why some of us who were around at that time get exasperated with those who can’t understand that comparing the ideas of then and now is akin to comparing chalk and cheese. The thinking in the commercial vehicle industry (in its broadest sense) had to move quicker in the decade of the 1960s than it had done at anytime during the previous 30 years. Even the WW2 years, when necessity was the mother of invention in many areas, such as flight, radar, etc. had no tangible effect on the basic design of commercials and the diesel engine.
^^^This is the sort of argument the forum needs.^^^
Allowing for AEC’s desire to accommodate the GB market’s low weight/small cab requirements, their enthusiasm for the short stroke/high speed approach is understandable. At the time, it was a bold step for the designers to take. I do not believe that it was inherently wrong, on any of the grounds we have mentioned so far. Fiat’s much later oversquare 17 litre engine developed its peak power at 2400rpm, and it offered reasonable fuel consumption, good performance and superb durability, with none of the noise issues predicted by the two analysts mentioned in this thread.
The devil is in the detail. The AEC’s reported failings were overheating and crank journal wear, nothing to do with its basic concept (although our estimed contributor Cargo has alluded to the short connecting rod, which may have contributed to those problems). I reckon that, with a development timescale similar to the other 1960s engines, these faults would have been discovered and addressed as a matter of course. The V8 project’s two years on the shelf were its undoing- those two years could have have involved a series of prototype builds, test programmes and redesigns. They might have decided to increase the cylinder spacing, lengthen the connecting rod and change the coolant flow path in that period.
The root cause of the AEC and ■■■■■■■ high speed engine’s problems can be traced to their rushed development. Both engines, from what I have read, seemed to go straight from “blue sky” concept drawings to the pre-production build stage, with hardly any of the usual optimisation in between (especially with such a radical change). Both engines came to market quickly as a result of the big boss working to a sales/marketing agenda, and assuming that the engineering process could be speeded-up at will. If it were not for that error of judgment, the high speed V8 might have become a viable option in Europe and the US.